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Other than myself there are many living relics, many have been known for a long time and some are more recent discoveries. Sometimes these the term 'living fossils' is used, first used by Charles Darwin in his The Origin of Species, when discussing the platypus and the South American lungfish he said....

"...we find some of the most anomalous forms now known in the world, as the Ornithorhynchus (platypus) and Lepidosiren(lungfish), which, like fossils, connect to a certain extent orders now widely separated in the natural scale. These anomalous forms may almost be called living fossils; they have endured to the present day, from having inhabited a confined area, and from having thus been exposed to less severe competition."

Amphibians

The Purple frog (Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis) is a strange burrowing frog whose only known habitat is in the Western Ghat Mountains of southern India.

Birds
Want to meet a dinosaur, say hello to your canary! Yes, your canary is basically similar to a dinosaur XXXXX Of the bird
the Hoatzin (Ophisthocomus hoazin) is perhaps the best example of a living relic, this strange pheasant sizzed bird has claws on its wings.

Fish
The
Coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis and Latimeria chalumnae) is one of the most famous 'living relics', a fish thought extinct for 65 million years turns up in a fishermans net in 1931. Our own Queensland lungfish (Neoceratodus fosteri) belongs to the very ancient group Sarcopterygii, the fleshy-finned fishes from over 400 million years ago. Fossils of fish identical to N. forsteri have been dated at over 100 million years which makes this species one of the oldest living vertebrate species.

Mammals
The Marsupials could all be considered living relics. Surviving on the Australian Arc these creatures died out over the rest of the planet, with the single other exception of the South American Opussum. Even more primitive in form are the
Monotremes , these egg laying mammals are represented today by the Platypus and echidnas.  The placental mammals have a few true 'relics'. The Laotian Rock Rat (Laonastes aenigmamus) belongs to a family which had only been known from fossils, the Diatomyidae. The last Diatomyidae fossils are from the Miocene, leaving an 11 million year gap in the fossil record. The Mountain Beaver (Aplodontia rufa) which is actually is unrelated to beavers, is considered a 'living fossil' due to the presence of a host of primitive features.

Some consider the recently discovered cypriot mouse (Mus cypriacus) a living fossil, as it is the only endemic rodent still alive on the Mediterranean islands that managed to survive the arrival of man, with the exception of two species of shrew.

Reptiles
A number of reptiles could be considered as they have continued These

Our earliest fish-like ancestors, evolved with a third hole in their skulls and an eye that connected directly to the brain called the pineal eye. It appears that this adaptation became converted over time to a small organ associated with the control of hormone production — the pineal body or gland.

tadpoles, other amphibians, and some of the lizards, among them the Tuatara, a living relic lizard of the Sphenodont group, a third centrally located eye has remained although the function is not fully understood. It is sensitive to changes in light and dark, but it does not form images, having only a rudimentary retina and lens.

Sharks
Sharks in a good example of how a good design just keeps going, more or less for 350 million years! You could consider them all 'living fossils' as there has been so little change in the basic design. Nonetheless a few deserve special mention. The Frill Shark is a good example how the sea is able to hide living relics! The Megamouth shark is an example of a 'found' cryptid, and it also generated a hoax.

 

 

 

 

 

surviving today in the swamps of the Orinoco basin of South America. It is a bird as strange and bizarre as its name, hoatzin, and has succeeded in foxing zoologists for years as to the origins of its odd characteristics. Unable to decide whether it is truly primitive or just an evolutionary throwback, scientists have shelved the problem and placed the hoatzin, Opisthocomus hoazin, in a family or even an order all by itself.
Many features distinguish the hoatzin from other birds, not least of which is its voice which sounds more like a heavy smoker's wheezing than a bird call. About the size of a rather slender, upright pheasant, the hoatzin has an untidy crest of feathers, blood-red eyes encircled by bright blue skin, a long neck and long tail feathers. But perhaps the most interesting characteristic is the presence of claws on the wings and these, although useless to the heavy adult bird, are employed by the youngster to clamber among the branches near the nest- just as Archaeopteryx must have done so many millions of years ago.
The main function of the wing claws, it seems, is to assist the young hoatzin in times of crisis. The nest is normally built on branches overhanging water and is thus exposed to the eyes of marauding hawks. It is a rudely constructed platform of short twigs of roughly pencil thickness. If danger threatens, the parents usually abandon the nest for the safety of dense bushes nearby. The chick, left to its own devices, either uses the wing claws to help it clamber through the branches to some inaccessible spot, or dives into the water and emerges farther downstream to clamber back to 'the nest once the danger has passed.
 

Animals
bulletVertebrates
bulletMammals
bullet Cypriot mouse (Mus cypriacus)
bullet Laotian Rock Rat (Laonastes aenigmamus)
bullet Monotremes (the Platypus and echidnas)
bullet Mountain Beaver (Aplodontia rufa)
bullet 
bulletBirds
bullet Hoatzin (Ophisthocomus hoazin)
bulletReptiles
bullet Crocodilia (Crocodiles, Gavials and Alligators)
bullet Tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus and Sphenodon guntheri)
bulletFish
bullet Coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis and Latimeria chalumnae)
bullet Queensland lungfish (Neoceratodus fosteri)
bulletSharks
bullet Frilled shark (Chlamydoselachus anguineus)
bulletAmphibians
bullet Purple frog (Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis)
bulletInvertebrates
bulletInsects
bullet Cedar wood wasp (Syntexis libocedrii)
bullet Notiothauma reedi, a scorpionfly relative
bullet Sikhotealinia zhiltzovae, a Jurodid beetle
bullet Mymarommatid wasps (10 known species in genus Palaeomymar)
bullet Parasitic wood wasps (about 70 species in 16 genera)
bullet Peloridiid bugs (fewer than 30 species in 13 genera)
bulletCrustaceans
bulletNeoglyphea inopinata, N. neocaledonica, and Laurentaeglyphea neocaledonica ; three glypheoid lobsters
bullet Triops cancriformis, a notostracid crustacean
bulletOther invertebrates
bullet Crinoids
bullet Horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus)
bullet Lingula anatina, an inarticulate brachiopod
bullet Neopilina galateae, a monoplacophorid mollusc
bullet Nut clam (Ennucula superba)
bullet Onychophorans, for instance Peripatus

 

The term was first coined by Charles Darwin in his The Origin of Species, when discussing Ornithorhynchus (the platypus) and Lepidosiren (the South American lungfish). On page 49, he wrote:

"...All fresh-water basins, taken together, make a small area compared with that of the sea or of the land; and, consequently, the competition between fresh-water productions will have been less severe than elsewhere; new forms will have been more slowly formed, and old forms more slowly exterminated. And it is in fresh water that we find seven genera of Ganoid fishes, remnants of a once preponderant order: and in fresh water we find some of the most anomalous forms now known in the world, as the Ornithorhynchus and Lepidosiren, which, like fossils, connect to a certain extent orders now widely separated in the natural scale. These anomalous forms may almost be called living fossils; they have endured to the present day, from having inhabited a confined area, and from having thus been exposed to less severe competition."

[edit] Other definitions

There are quite a lot of (ambiguous) definitions denoting living fossils:

bulletA living species that lived through a large portion of geologic time
To prove this, all living specimens must belong to the same fossil species. This rules out Limulus, Peripatus, Latimeria, Sphenodon, Didelphis, the platypus, and many others. To allow some flexibility, the genus could be used. Paleontological taxonomy relies on hard-part morphology (the paleontological species concept), so there is a bias towards longer species turnover times, and relationships can only be inferred partially. Modern molecular biology has shown that genetic rates of change are relatively uniform and not well related to morphological change rates. So from a more molecular basis of interbreeding capabilities there are essentially no such thing as species that lived through a long geological time. However, with the proviso that we are using the special case of a paleontological species name, the definition does hold together in context.
bulletA living species morphologically and/or physiologically resembling a fossil species through a large portion of geologic time (morphological stasis)
The living specimens need not belong to the same fossil species (or even genus). There must at least be some physiological resemblance.
The coelacanth for example, is a marine fish. The Mesozoic coelacanth species lived in salt and fresh water. Osmoregulation in Latimeria is handled by ureum retention. Ureum retention is considered to be an indication of fresh water ancestry. This means that the coelacanth lineage has evolved from freshwater to saltwater.
The resemblance between Peripatus and Aysheaia (an early Cambrian animal from the Burgess Shale) is striking (as of now, both are classified in the Tardipolypoda (Tardigrada and Onychophora), were it not that Aysheaia was a marine animal, while Peripatus lives in tropical leaf mould.
bulletA living species/clade with many primitive characteristics
This is a more neutral definition. However, it does not make it clear whether the taxon is truly old, or it simply has many plesiomorphies. Note that, as mentioned above, the converse may hold for true living fossil taxa; that is, they may possess a great many derived features (autapomorphies), and not be particularly "primitive" in appearance.
bulletAny one of the above three definitions, but also with a relict distribution in refuges.
Some paleontologists consider "living fossils" with large distributions (such as Triops cancriformis) not to be real living fossils. In the case of Triops cancriformis (living from the Triassic until now), the Triassic specimens have lost most of their appendages (mostly only carapaces remain), and they haven't been thoroughly examined since 1938.
bulletAny of the first three definitions, but the clade also has a low taxonomic diversity (low diversity lineages)
An organism's living fossil status can be rejected if the (smallest) clade the species belongs to is species rich, as this would imply (recent) speciation.